In recent years, there has been a noticeable increase in the number of Indian students choosing to study abroad. According to the Ministry of External Affairs, over 13 lakh (1.3 million) Indian students were pursuing education overseas in 2022, and this number continues to grow. But what’s driving this trend? Let’s explore some key reasons.
1. Quality of Education
One of the main reasons Indian students opt to study abroad is the opportunity to access world-class education. Universities in countries like the USA, UK, Canada, and Australia are renowned for their high academic standards, cutting-edge research, and diverse programs. These institutions often provide students with better facilities, resources, and opportunities for hands-on learning, making them attractive options.
2. Better Career Opportunities
Studying abroad can significantly enhance a student’s career prospects. Degrees from reputed international universities are highly valued by employers, both in India and globally. According to a report by the Indian Ministry of Human Resource Development, over 70% of Indian students who study abroad believe that their international education positively impacts their job prospects.
3. Exposure to Global Perspectives
Studying in a foreign country exposes students to different cultures, languages, and ways of thinking. This global exposure helps them develop a broader worldview, which is increasingly important in today’s interconnected world. Students who study abroad often return home with new ideas, innovative approaches, and a deeper understanding of global issues.
4. High Competition in India
The fierce competition for limited seats in India’s top educational institutions is another reason why many students look abroad. In 2023, over 2 million students appeared for the NEET (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test) exam, competing for just around 90,000 MBBS seats. The high-pressure environment and the limited number of opportunities push many students to explore options outside India.
5. Desire for a Better Lifestyle
Many students and their families see studying abroad as a pathway to a better lifestyle. Countries like Canada, Australia, and New Zealand are known for their high quality of life, safety, and social benefits. For many Indian students, studying abroad is not just about education; it’s also about building a future in a country that offers better living conditions and more opportunities.
6. Scholarships and Financial Aid
Another factor contributing to the rise in Indian students going abroad is the availability of scholarships and financial aid. Many international universities offer generous scholarships to attract talented students from around the world. These financial aids make it easier for Indian students to afford the cost of studying abroad.